Fes: Morocco’s Portal to the Past
Fes is a city where history feels alive, where ancient alleys and artisan workshops connect you to Morocco’s cultural soul. With its blend of architectural splendor, spiritual heritage, and sensory-rich experiences, Fes is a destination that leaves you inspired, enriched, and with memories of a world unlike any other.
Workers at Chouara Tanneries during the day in Fes, Morocco.
Quick Facts about Fes, Morocco:
Population: Approximately 1.2 million
History: Founded in 789 AD by Idris I, Fes is Morocco’s oldest imperial city and has been a cultural and spiritual capital for centuries.
Currency: Moroccan Dirham (MAD), with an approximate exchange rate of 10 MAD to 1 USD.
Languages: Arabic (Darija dialect) and Berber, with French widely understood in hotels and shops.
Fun Fact: Fes el-Bali, the city’s ancient medina, is the world’s largest car-free urban area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Highlights of Fes
Fes is a city that revels in its history. Known for its rich cultural heritage, this city has layers of stories within its maze-like streets, each corner revealing a piece of Morocco’s intricate tapestry.
Fes el-Bali: This ancient medina, believed to be the largest car-free zone globally, is an enchanting maze filled with souks, palaces, mosques, and fountains. A guided tour is highly recommended to explore its hidden treasures.
Al Quaraouiyine University: Founded in 859 AD by a woman, Fatima al-Fihri, it’s the oldest continuously operating university in the world and a breathtaking example of Islamic architecture.
Chouara Tanneries: Witness the centuries-old leather-dyeing process from nearby terraces—an experience that immerses you in the vibrant hues and unique aromas of Fes.
Bou Inania Madrasa: A stunning 14th-century religious school showcasing some of the most exquisite tile work, carved wood, and plaster designs in Morocco.
Dar Batha Museum: Housed in a former palace, this museum displays traditional Moroccan art and craftsmanship, from zellij tiles to intricate embroidery.
When to Travel
Best Seasons: Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) for pleasant weather and clear skies.
Temperatures: Spring and fall temperatures hover between 59–77°F (15–25°C), ideal for sightseeing. Summers can reach highs of 104°F (40°C).
Festivals: Fes Festival of World Sacred Music (June) is a magical celebration of global music traditions, drawing artists and visitors from around the world.
Where to Stay
Fes offers a blend of luxury and traditional Moroccan hospitality in stunning riads and hotels. Here are some exceptional places to stay:
Riad Fes: A 5-star luxury riad with traditional Moroccan architecture, rooftop views of the medina, and a serene atmosphere—a perfect blend of history and comfort.
Palais Faraj Suites & Spa: A 5-star palace that offers panoramic views of the medina, a luxurious spa, and gourmet Moroccan cuisine.
Karawan Riad: This boutique riad is a haven of art and design, with rooms decorated in unique, lavish styles that reflect Morocco’s historical influences.
Hotel Sahrai: A 5-star modern luxury hotel with a chic, contemporary design, offering a stylish rooftop pool, a Givenchy Spa, and views over the ancient city.
Considerations for Group Trips
Fes is ideal for group travel, offering activities and sites that are best enjoyed together.
The medina’s winding streets are a maze of hidden gems and require a guide, making it ideal for groups who can navigate together. From cooking classes in riads to exploring historic madrasas, group experiences in Fes build camaraderie and create shared memories in an environment steeped in tradition.
The city’s plethora of riads can accommodate groups looking for a communal yet private space, with rooms encircling tranquil inner courtyards—a great setup for intimate group stays.
What to Pack
Essentials
Comfortable Walking Shoes: Fes’s medina is cobblestone-heavy and requires sturdy footwear for exploring.
Breathable, Modest Clothing: Respect local customs by wearing lightweight, modest attire—covering shoulders and knees is generally appreciated.
Portable Power Bank: The medina’s twists and turns mean you may use your phone’s GPS quite a bit!
Unexpected Items
Aromatic Herbs or Essential Oils: To help mask the unique, often intense scent of the tanneries if you’re sensitive to strong smells.
Local Phrasebook: Basic Arabic or French phrases can be incredibly helpful for bargaining or just connecting with locals in the souk.
Reusable Shopping Bag: Perfect for carrying artisanal goods from the souk—whether it’s leather goods, ceramics, or hand-woven fabrics.
Souvenirs to Take Home
Leather Goods: Known for its quality, Fes’s leather—bags, shoes, and poufs—is a standout souvenir.
Ceramics: The blue-and-white pottery of Fes is distinctive and beautiful, perfect for display or use in the kitchen.
Traditional Moroccan Lamps: Handcrafted with colorful glass and metals, these lamps bring a touch of Moroccan ambiance to any home.
Can’t-Miss Activities and Places
Guided Tour of Fes el-Bali: Navigating the ancient medina with a knowledgeable guide allows you to uncover hidden gems, from artisan workshops to historic mosques.
Visit to a Traditional Tannery: The Chouara Tanneries are a must-see; watch artisans at work and shop for genuine leather goods.
Cooking Class in a Riad: Learn to prepare classic Moroccan dishes, like tagine and couscous, with local chefs in a beautiful riad setting.
Shopping in the Souks: Dive into the colorful chaos of Fes’s souks, where you’ll find everything from textiles to spices to traditional lamps.
Dinner with Live Andalusian Music: Many riads offer dining experiences with live Andalusian music, creating a magical ambiance that feels unique to Fes.
Off-the-Beaten Path Ideas
Moulay Yacoub Hot Springs: Located just outside Fes, these thermal springs are known for their mineral-rich waters and are popular among locals. Perfect for a relaxing soak after a day of exploring.
The Mellah (Jewish Quarter): Discover Fes’s Jewish history with a visit to the mellah, including the Ibn Danan Synagogue and the Jewish cemetery.
Seffarine Square: Tucked away in the medina, this square is known for its metalworking artisans. Listen to the rhythmic sounds of hammering as craftsmen create copper and brass goods.
Bou Inania Madrasa at Sunset: While the madrasa is a popular site, visiting at sunset when the light filters through its courtyard creates an unforgettable, almost mystical experience.
Jnan Sbil Gardens: A peaceful oasis near the medina with fountains, walking paths, and lush greenery—ideal for a quiet stroll away from the bustling souks.
